CXXIV. PHP Options&Information
简介
This functions enable you to get a lot of information about PHP itself, e.g. runtime configuration, loaded extensions, version and much more. You'll also find functions to set options for your running PHP. The probably best known function of PHP - phpinfo() - can be found here.
需求
要编译本扩展模块无需外部库文件。
安装
本扩展模块作为 PHP 内核的一部分,无需安装即可使用。
运行时配置
这些函数的行为受 php.ini 的影响。
表239.PHP Options/Inf Configuration Options
| Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog |
|---|---|---|---|
| assert.active | "1" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| assert.bail | "0" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| assert.warning | "1" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| assert.callback | NULL | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| assert.quiet_eval | "0" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| enable_dl | "1" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | |
| max_execution_time | "30" | PHP_INI_ALL | |
| max_input_time | "-1" | PHP_INI_PERDIR | Available since PHP 4.3.0. |
| magic_quotes_gpc | "1" | PHP_INI_PERDIR | PHP_INI_ALL in PHP <= 4.2.3. |
| magic_quotes_runtime | "0" | PHP_INI_ALL |
有关 PHP_INI_* 常量进一步的细节与定义参见附录H, php.ini 配置选项。
以下是配置选项的简要解释。
- assert.active boolean
Enable assert() evaluation.
- assert.bail boolean
Terminate script execution on failed assertions.
- assert.warning boolean
Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
- assert.callback string
user function to call on failed assertions
- assert.quiet_eval boolean
Use the current setting of error_reporting() during assertion expression evaluation. If enabled, no errors are shown (implicit error_reporting(0)) while evaluation. If disabled, errors are shown according to the settings of error_reporting()
- enable_dl boolean
This directive is really only useful in the Apache module version of PHP. You can turn dynamic loading of PHP extensions with dl() on and off per virtual server or per directory.
The main reason for turning dynamic loading off is security. With dynamic loading, it's possible to ignore all open_basedir restrictions. The default is to allow dynamic loading, except when using 安全模式. In 安全模式, it's always impossible to use dl().
- max_execution_time integer
This sets the maximum time in seconds a script is allowed to run before it is terminated by the parser. This helps prevent poorly written scripts from tying up the server. The default setting is 30.
The maximum execution time is not affected by system calls, stream operations etc. Please see the set_time_limit() function for more details.
You can not change this setting with ini_set() when running in 安全模式. The only workaround is to turn off safe mode or by changing the time limit in the php.ini.
Your web server can have other timeouts. E.g. Apache has Timeout directive, IIS has CGI timeout function, both default to 300 seconds. See the web server documentation for meaning of it.
- max_input_time integer
This sets the maximum time in seconds a script is allowed to parse input data, like POST, GET and file uploads.
- magic_quotes_gpc boolean
Sets the magic_quotes state for GPC (Get/Post/Cookie) operations. When magic_quotes are on, all ' (single-quote), " (double quote), \ (backslash) and NUL's are escaped with a backslash automatically.
注意: If the magic_quotes_sybase directive is also ON it will completely override magic_quotes_gpc. Having both directives enabled means only single quotes are escaped as ''. Double quotes, backslashes and NUL's will remain untouched and unescaped.
See also get_magic_quotes_gpc()
- magic_quotes_runtime boolean
If magic_quotes_runtime is enabled, most functions that return data from any sort of external source including databases and text files will have quotes escaped with a backslash. If magic_quotes_sybase is also on, a single-quote is escaped with a single-quote instead of a backslash.
资源类型
本扩展模块未定义任何资源类型。
预定义常量
以下常量作为 PHP 核心的一部分一直有效。
表240.Pre-defined phpcredits() constants
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CREDITS_GROUP | 1 | A list of the core developers |
| CREDITS_GENERAL | 2 | General credits: Language design and concept, PHP authors and SAPI module. |
| CREDITS_SAPI | 4 | A list of the server API modules for PHP, and their authors. |
| CREDITS_MODULES | 8 | A list of the extension modules for PHP, and their authors. |
| CREDITS_DOCS | 16 | The credits for the documentation team. |
| CREDITS_FULLPAGE | 32 | Usually used in combination with the other flags. Indicates that a complete stand-alone HTML page needs to be printed including the information indicated by the other flags. |
| CREDITS_QA | 64 | The credits for the quality assurance team. |
| CREDITS_ALL | -1 | All the credits, equivalent to using: CREDITS_DOCS + CREDITS_GENERAL + CREDITS_GROUP + CREDITS_MODULES + CREDITS_QA CREDITS_FULLPAGE. It generates a complete stand-alone HTML page with the appropriate tags. This is the default value. |
表241.phpinfo() constants
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| INFO_GENERAL | 1 | The configuration line, php.ini location, build date, Web Server, System and more. |
| INFO_CREDITS | 2 | PHP Credits. See also phpcredits(). |
| INFO_CONFIGURATION | 4 | Current Local and Master values for PHP directives. See also ini_get(). |
| INFO_MODULES | 8 | Loaded modules and their respective settings. |
| INFO_ENVIRONMENT | 16 | Environment Variable information that's also available in $_ENV. |
| INFO_VARIABLES | 32 | Shows all predefined variables from EGPCS (Environment, GET, POST, Cookie, Server). |
| INFO_LICENSE | 64 | PHP License information. See also the » license faq. |
| INFO_ALL | -1 | Shows all of the above. This is the default value. |
目录
- assert_options Set/get the various assert flags
- assert Checks if assertion is FALSE
- dl Loads a PHP extension at runtime
- extension_loaded Find out whether an extension is loaded
- get_cfg_var Gets the value of a PHP configuration option
- get_current_user Gets the name of the owner of the current PHP script
- get_defined_constants Returns an associative array with the names of all the constants and their values
- get_extension_funcs Returns an array with the names of the functions of a module
- get_include_path Gets the current include_path configuration option
- get_included_files Returns an array with the names of included or required files
- get_loaded_extensions Returns an array with the names of all modules compiled and loaded
- get_magic_quotes_gpc Gets the current configuration setting of magic quotes gpc
- get_magic_quotes_runtime Gets the current active configuration setting of magic_quotes_runtime
- get_required_files 别名 get_included_files()
- getenv Gets the value of an environment variable
- getlastmod Gets time of last page modification
- getmygid Get PHP script owner's GID
- getmyinode Gets the inode of the current script
- getmypid Gets PHP's process ID
- getmyuid Gets PHP script owner's UID
- getopt Gets options from the command line argument list
- getrusage Gets the current resource usages
- ini_alter 别名 ini_set()
- ini_get_all Gets all configuration options
- ini_get Gets the value of a configuration option
- ini_restore Restores the value of a configuration option
- ini_set Sets the value of a configuration option
- main Dummy for main()
- memory_get_peak_usage Returns the peak of memory allocated by PHP
- memory_get_usage Returns the amount of memory allocated to PHP
- php_ini_scanned_files Return a list of .ini files parsed from the additional ini dir
- php_logo_guid Gets the logo guid
- php_sapi_name Returns the type of interface between web server and PHP
- php_uname Returns information about the operating system PHP is running on
- phpcredits Prints out the credits for PHP
- phpinfo Outputs lots of PHP information
- phpversion Gets the current PHP version
- putenv Sets the value of an environment variable
- restore_include_path Restores the value of the include_path configuration option
- set_include_path Sets the include_path configuration option
- set_magic_quotes_runtime Sets the current active configuration setting of magic_quotes_runtime
- set_time_limit Limits the maximum execution time
- sys_get_temp_dir Returns directory path used for temporary files
- version_compare Compares two "PHP-standardized" version number strings
- zend_logo_guid Gets the Zend guid
- zend_version Gets the version of the current Zend engine
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User Contributed NotesPHP Options&Information

PharFileInfo->setUncompressed